{"id":5155,"date":"2026-09-08T15:32:06","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T06:32:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/?p=5155"},"modified":"2026-09-08T15:32:06","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T06:32:06","slug":"grammar66","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/grammar66\/","title":{"rendered":"Grammar 66: expressions of incidental\/concurrent action\uff08nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n, ti\u1ec7n th\u1ec3\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In everyday conversation, there are many situations where you want to say, &#8220;Oh, while you&#8217;re at it, could you do this too!&#8221; When expressing &#8220;while you&#8217;re at it&#8221; or &#8220;incidentally&#8221; in Vietnamese, two main words are used: <strong>&#8220;nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n&#8221;<\/strong> and <strong>&#8220;ti\u1ec7n th\u1ec3&#8221;<\/strong>. In this lesson, let&#8217;s learn how to use them and explore some natural phrasing.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Usage \u2460: &#8220;nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n&#8221;<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"grammar_exp\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff0000;\">Nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"> + (Clause \/ Action), Subject + Additional Action<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u3010Explanation\u3011&#8221;nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n&#8221; is used when taking advantage of an opportunity or situation to do something else. It carries the nuance of &#8220;seizing a good opportunity&#8221; or &#8220;while at it,&#8221; and is often placed at the beginning of a sentence.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"border: solid 4px #f5f5f5; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #f5f5f5; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 20px 20px 5px 20px;\">\n<p><strong>Example Sentences:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2460 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/span> \u0111i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n.<br \/>\n\u2192 While going to Hanoi, I plan to visit my best friend.<\/p>\n<p>\u2461 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/span> \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n.<br \/>\n\u2192 Taking this opportunity (while we&#8217;re at it), please allow me to introduce a friend.<\/p>\n<p>\u2462 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, anh mua gi\u00fap em \u00edt hoa qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e9.<br \/>\n\u2192 While you&#8217;re on your way home, could you buy some fruit for me?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Usage \u2461: &#8220;ti\u1ec7n th\u1ec3&#8221;<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"grammar_exp\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">(Main Action) , <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ti\u1ec7n th\u1ec3<\/span> + Additional Action<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u3010Explanation\u3011&#8221;ti\u1ec7n th\u1ec3&#8221; has almost the same meaning as &#8220;nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n&#8221;, but it is a more casual, everyday expression that focuses on the &#8220;convenience (ti\u1ec7n)&#8221; of getting something done because it requires no extra effort. It is also frequently placed in the middle of a sentence.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"border: solid 4px #f5f5f5; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #f5f5f5; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 20px 20px 5px 20px;\">\n<p><strong>Example Sentences:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2463 Anh \u0111i si\u00eau th\u1ecb th\u00ec <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ti\u1ec7n th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/span> mua h\u1ed9 em h\u1ed9p s\u1eefa nh\u00e9.<br \/>\n\u2192 If you are going to the supermarket, could you grab a carton of milk for me while you&#8217;re at it?<\/p>\n<p>\u2464 T\u00f4i \u0111ang d\u1ecdn nh\u00e0, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ti\u1ec7n th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/span> v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c lu\u00f4n.<br \/>\n\u2192 I&#8217;m cleaning the house, so I will throw away the trash while I&#8217;m at it.<\/p>\n<p>\u2465 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Ti\u1ec7n th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/span> cho t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi, hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<br \/>\n\u2192 While we&#8217;re at it, could I ask where the nearest pharmacy is?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Key Points<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Basically, both expressions can be used interchangeably, but there are subtle differences in nuance as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n:<\/strong> Feels like seizing an &#8220;opportunity.&#8221; Sounds slightly more polite.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ti\u1ec7n th\u1ec3:<\/strong> Feels like getting something done out of &#8220;convenience.&#8221; More colloquial.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Common Set Phrases in Conversation<\/h3>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #efffe0;\">\n<td style=\"width: 40%; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Phrase<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 60%; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Example Sentences \/ Meanings<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">Nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2y&#8230;<br \/>\n(Taking this opportunity \/ While we&#8217;re at it)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u2460 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/span>, t\u00f4i xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n.<br \/>\nTaking this opportunity, please allow me to introduce a friend.<br \/>\n\u2461<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> Nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/span>, cho t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ng\u00e0y mai.<br \/>\nWhile we&#8217;re at it, let me ask you about tomorrow&#8217;s schedule.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">Ti\u1ec7n tay<br \/>\n(Since your hands are free \/ While you&#8217;re at it)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u2460<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> Ti\u1ec7n tay<\/span> \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda gi\u00fap t\u00f4i v\u1edbi nh\u00e9.<br \/>\nCould you close the door for me since you&#8217;re at it?<br \/>\n\u2461 Anh<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> ti\u1ec7n tay<\/span> pha gi\u00fap em m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e9.<br \/>\nCould you make me a cup of coffee while you&#8217;re at it?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">Lu\u00f4n<br \/>\n(Doing something simultaneously \/ right away)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u2460 \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f4i l\u00e0m<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> lu\u00f4n<\/span> vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y cho.<br \/>\nLet me just do this job as well.<br \/>\n\u2461 \u0102n c\u01a1m xong r\u1ed3i r\u1eeda b\u00e1t <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lu\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111i.<br \/>\nAfter you finish eating, wash the dishes right away (while you&#8217;re at it).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<!-- Quick Adsense WordPress Plugin: http:\/\/quickadsense.com\/ -->\n<div class=\"48ca9c5e36c0a9b058c8a5db336e8096\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: none; 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