{"id":4343,"date":"2026-04-22T13:53:36","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T04:53:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/?p=4343"},"modified":"2026-04-22T13:55:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T04:55:29","slug":"grammar45","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/grammar45\/","title":{"rendered":"Grammar 45: Expressions of Disregard and Unconditionality"},"content":{"rendered":"

In this lesson, we will introduce how to use the Vietnamese prepositions “b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9” and “b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3”, as well as “b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p” and “m\u1eb7c k\u1ec7”.<\/p>\n

“b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9” or “b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3” = “Any…”, “No matter…”, “Regardless of…”<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Structure \u2460<\/h3>\n
“B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9” <\/span>or “b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3”\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>+\u00a0\u00a0 Question Word<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

* A question word or noun follows “b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9” or “b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3”, and the combination acts as an adverbial phrase in the sentence, meaning “no matter [who\/what\/where\/when]”.<\/p>\n

Example Sentences:<\/h3>\n
\n
\u2460 B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o \/ b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o<\/span> anh c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec c\u1ee9 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi t\u00f4i.
\n\u3000 Whenever (No matter when) you have any problems, please feel free to contact me.<\/p>\n

\u2461 Anh Ho\u00e0ng d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u<\/span> c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.
\n\u3000 Mr. Hoang does his job well no matter where he is.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u2462 B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y.
\n\u3000 Anyone (Whoever it is) can buy these sale items.\u3000<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u2463 B\u1ea1n c\u1ee9 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \/ b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o<\/span> tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb1ng kia nh\u00e9.<\/div>\n
\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Please feel free to use anything (any item) on that table over there.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Structure \u2461<\/h3>\n
\n
“B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9”<\/span> or “b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3”\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>+\u00a0 \u00a0Noun\u00a0 \u00a0+\u00a0 \u00a0n\u00e0o\/g\u00ec<\/span>\u3000<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

Example Sentences:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2464 T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u00f3n g\u00ec<\/span>. B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y g\u1ecdi m\u00f3n gi\u00fap t\u00f4i nh\u00e9!
\n\u3000 I can eat any dish. Please order for me!<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u2465 <\/span>B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec<\/span> x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.
\n\u3000 Whatever happens is meant to happen, so you should accept it positively.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u2466 <\/span>B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec<\/span>, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.
\n\u3000 Regardless of the job, if you try your best and have passion for it, you will surely succeed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

“B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p” or “M\u1eb7c k\u1ec7” = “Despite…”, “In spite of…”, “Ignoring…”<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n

By using “B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p” or “M\u1eb7c k\u1ec7”, you can express the idea of doing something “despite” a difficult condition or “ignoring” an obstacle.<\/p>\n

Structure \u2462
\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n
“B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p”<\/span> or “m\u1eb7c k\u1ec7”\u00a0 \u00a0+\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span>Noun<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

Example Sentences:<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2467 Anh \u1ea5y b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda c\u1ee9u c\u00f4 \u1ea5y.
\n\u3000 He jumped into the fire to save her, ignoring his own safety (risking his own life).<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u2468 C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eadt kh\u00f3c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u00e1nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh<\/span>.
\n\u3000 She cried like a child, ignoring the eyes of the people around her.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u2469 B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> anh s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n y\u00eau em.
\n\u3000 I will always love you, despite all language barriers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Structure \u2463<\/h3>\n
\n
“B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p”<\/span> or “m\u1eb7c k\u1ec7”\u00a0 \u00a0+\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span>Complete Sentence<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

Example Sentences:<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u246a M\u1eb7c k\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t<\/span> , anh Nam v\u1eabn tham gia tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1 b\u00f3ng chung k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i.
\n\u3000 Nam still participated in the team’s final football match, despite having a fever.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u246b B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ea5m c\u1ea3n<\/span>, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi anh \u1ea5y
\n\u3000 She still wants to marry him, despite her family and friends forbidding her.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n