{"id":4302,"date":"2026-04-20T19:28:53","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T10:28:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/?p=4302"},"modified":"2026-04-20T19:28:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T10:28:53","slug":"grammar30","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/grammar30\/","title":{"rendered":"Grammar 30: Concessive Expressions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this lesson, we will learn about concessive expressions (expressing contrast or concession) in Vietnamese.<\/p>\n<p>A &#8220;concession&#8221; refers to a connection where the preceding and succeeding clauses have an opposing relationship, or where the expected result from the first clause does not happen in the second clause. In English, conjunctions like &#8220;but,&#8221; &#8220;although,&#8221; &#8220;though,&#8221; and &#8220;even though&#8221; are often used to express this. In Vietnamese, the structures &#8220;Tuy ~ nh\u01b0ng ~&#8221; or &#8220;M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ~ nh\u01b0ng ~&#8221; are used for this purpose.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Concessive Expression: &#8220;Although ~&#8221; Structure<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"grammar_exp\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Tuy \/ M\u1eb7c d\u00f9<\/strong> <\/span><strong>+ Full Sentence \u2460 <\/strong>(Subject + Predicate + Complement)<strong> + <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">nh\u01b0ng<\/span> + Full Sentence \u2461 <\/strong>(Subject + Predicate + Complement)<\/span><\/div>\n<p>* If Subject \u2460 and Subject \u2461 refer to the same person, the subject in the first clause (Subject \u2460) can be omitted.<\/p>\n<h3>Example Sentences:<\/h3>\n<div style=\"border: solid 4px #f5f5f5; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #f5f5f5; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 20px 20px 5px 20px;\">\n<p>\u2460 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Tuy<\/span> tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">nh\u01b0ng<\/span> t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u0111i h\u1ecdc.<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 Although it is raining, I still go to school.<\/p>\n<p>\u2461 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9<\/span> ch\u01b0a g\u1eb7p ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">nh\u01b0ng<\/span> t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<br \/>\n\u3000Although I have never met her, I have heard a lot about her.<\/p>\n<p>\u2462 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 no <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">nh\u01b0ng<\/span> ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n \u0103n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng.<br \/>\n\u3000Even though she is full, she still wants to eat dessert.<\/p>\n<p>\u2463 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Tuy<\/span> b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">nh\u01b0ng<\/span> anh \u1ea5y v\u1eabn \u0111i l\u00e0m.<br \/>\n\u3000Although he has a cold, he still goes to work.<\/p>\n<p>\u2464 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9<\/span> ch\u01b0a \u0111i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">nh\u01b0ng<\/span> ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<br \/>\n\u3000Although she has never been to Vietnam, she knows a lot about Vietnam.<\/p>\n<p>\u2465 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> nh\u01b0ng<\/span> anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t hay.<br \/>\n\u3000Although he is not a professional interpreter, he translated very well.<\/p>\n<p>\u2466 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Tuy<\/span> b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">nh\u01b0ng<\/span> ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c sinh nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 Even though she was busy, she came to my birthday party.<\/p>\n<p>\u2467 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">nh\u01b0ng<\/span> anh \u1ea5y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c.<br \/>\n\u3000Although he was not invited, he still came to the party.<\/p>\n<p>\u2468 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9<\/span> g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">nh\u01b0ng<\/span> anh \u1ea5y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c.<br \/>\n\u3000Despite facing many difficulties, he still does not give up.<\/p>\n<p>\u2469 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Tuy<\/span> gi\u00e0u <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">nh\u01b0ng<\/span> \u00f4ng \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t keo ki\u1ec7t.<br \/>\n\u3000Although he is rich, he is very stingy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Quick Adsense WordPress Plugin: http:\/\/quickadsense.com\/ -->\n<div class=\"48ca9c5e36c0a9b058c8a5db336e8096\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: none; margin:10px 0 10px 0; text-align:center;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- VIETCAFE\u5e83\u544a2 -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4987689956940779\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"2300495280\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this lesson, we will learn about concessive expressions (expressing contrast or concession) in Vietnamese. A &#8220;concession&#8221; refers to a connection where the preceding and succeeding clauses have an opposing&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4302"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4302"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4918,"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4302\/revisions\/4918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}