{"id":4296,"date":"2026-04-20T19:25:40","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T10:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/?p=4296"},"modified":"2026-04-20T19:25:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T10:25:40","slug":"grammar27","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/grammar27\/","title":{"rendered":"Grammar 27: Expressions for &#8220;Not only ~ but also ~&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Vietnamese also has an expression equivalent to the English structure &#8220;not only A but also B&#8221;. In Vietnamese, the structures &#8220;kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ~ m\u00e0 c\u00f2n~&#8221; or &#8220;v\u1eeba ~ v\u1eeba ~&#8221; are used for this purpose.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 18pt;\">The &#8220;kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ~ m\u00e0 c\u00f2n~&#8221; Structure<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"grammar_exp\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Subject<\/strong> <strong>+ <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng <\/span>+ Predicate \u2460 <\/strong>(Verb \/ Adjective)<strong> + <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">m\u00e0 c\u00f2n <\/span>+ Predicate \u2461 <\/strong>(Verb \/ Adjective)<\/span><\/div>\n<p>(*1) Predicate \u2460 and Predicate \u2461 <span class=\"marker yellow\">must be of the same grammatical category<\/span>. For example, if Predicate \u2460 is a verb, Predicate \u2461 must also be a verb. If Predicate \u2460 is an adjective, Predicate \u2461 must also be an adjective.<\/p>\n<p>(*2) Objects and complements that complete the sentence&#8217;s meaning come immediately after the verb or adjective.<\/p>\n<p>(*3) You can also use &#8220;kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9&#8221;, which has the same meaning, instead of &#8220;kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h3>Example Sentences:<\/h3>\n<div style=\"border: solid 4px #f5f5f5; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #f5f5f5; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 20px 20px 5px 20px;\">\n<p>\u2460 Ch\u1ecb Lan <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng<\/span> \u0111\u1eb9p<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n<\/span> gi\u1ecfi n\u1ea5u \u0103n.<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0Lan is not only beautiful but also good at cooking.<\/p>\n<p>\u2461 M\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng<\/span> n\u00f3ng <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">m\u00e0 c\u00f2n<\/span> r\u1ea5t oi b\u1ee9c.<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0Summer in Vietnam is not only hot but also very humid.<\/p>\n<p>\u2462 L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng<\/span> \u0111i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">m\u00e0 c\u00f2n<\/span> \u0111i \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c.<br \/>\n\u3000This time, I am going not only to Saigon but also to Phu Quoc Island.<\/p>\n<p>\u2463 Anh Nam<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9<\/span> n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng Anh <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">m\u00e0 c\u00f2n<\/span> n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p.<br \/>\n\u3000Nam can speak not only English but also French.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2><strong><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 18pt;\">The &#8220;v\u1eeba ~ v\u1eeba~&#8221; Structure<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">By replacing &#8220;<strong>kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng<\/strong>&#8221; and &#8220;<strong>m\u00e0 c\u00f2n<\/strong>&#8221; with &#8220;<strong>v\u1eeba<\/strong>&#8221; (meaning &#8220;both&#8221; or &#8220;while&#8221;), you get another way to express<strong> &#8220;not only ~ but also ~&#8221;<\/strong> (both A and B).<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"grammar_exp\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Subject +\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">v\u1eeba\u00a0 <\/span>+ Predicate \u2460 (Verb \/ Adjective) + \u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">v\u1eeba\u00a0 <\/span>+ Predicate \u2461 (Verb \/ Adjective)<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<h3>Example Sentences:<\/h3>\n<div style=\"border: solid 4px #f5f5f5; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #f5f5f5; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 20px 20px 5px 20px;\">\n<p>\u2464 Ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">v\u1eeba<\/span> th\u00edch th\u1ec3 thao <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">v\u1eeba<\/span> th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch.<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0She likes not only sports but also reading. (She likes both sports and reading.)<\/p>\n<p>\u2465 M\u00f3n Vi\u1ec7t <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">v\u1eeba<\/span> ngon <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">v\u1eeba<\/span> t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0Vietnamese food is not only delicious but also good for health.<\/p>\n<p>\u2466 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">v\u1eeba<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ngon <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">v\u1eeba<\/span> r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft.<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0This restaurant is not only bad (unappetizing) but also very expensive.<\/p>\n<p>\u2467 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">v\u1eeba<\/span> t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">v\u1eeba<\/span> hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch. <br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0Vietnamese people are not only kind but also hospitable.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Quick Adsense WordPress Plugin: http:\/\/quickadsense.com\/ -->\n<div class=\"48ca9c5e36c0a9b058c8a5db336e8096\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: none; margin:10px 0 10px 0; text-align:center;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- VIETCAFE\u5e83\u544a2 -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4987689956940779\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"2300495280\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vietnamese also has an expression equivalent to the English structure &#8220;not only A but also B&#8221;. In Vietnamese, the structures &#8220;kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ~ m\u00e0 c\u00f2n~&#8221; or &#8220;v\u1eeba ~ v\u1eeba ~&#8221;&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4296"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4296"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4915,"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4296\/revisions\/4915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}