{"id":4291,"date":"2026-04-20T19:18:32","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T10:18:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/?p=4291"},"modified":"2026-04-20T19:18:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T10:18:32","slug":"grammar25","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/grammar25\/","title":{"rendered":"Grammar 25: Conditional and Hypothetical Sentences"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Conditional and hypothetical sentences refer to statements like &#8220;If ~, then&#8230;&#8221;. In Vietnamese, there are several ways to express conditions and hypotheses. We will introduce the most commonly used sentence structures.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Sentence Structures for Conditions and Hypotheses<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong><span style=\"background-color: #dae3f3;\">\u3000N\u1ebfu ~ th\u00ec ~ (= If ~, then ~)\u3000<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Structure:<\/h3>\n<div class=\"grammar_exp\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">N\u1ebfu<\/span><\/strong> <strong>+<\/strong> <strong>Full Sentence 1 <\/strong>(Subject + Predicate + Complement) <strong>+ <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">th\u00ec <\/span>+<\/strong> <strong>Full Sentence 2 <\/strong>(Subject + Predicate + Complement)<\/span><\/div>\n<p>The following usage is also acceptable:<\/p>\n<div class=\"grammar_exp\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">N\u1ebfu <\/span>+ Full Sentence 1 <\/strong>(Subject + Predicate + Complement)<strong> +\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">,\u00a0 <\/span>+<\/strong> <strong>Full Sentence 2 <\/strong>(Subject + Predicate + Complement)<\/span><\/div>\n<p>* Subject 1 and Subject 2 can be the same person.<\/p>\n<h3>Example Sentences:<\/h3>\n<div style=\"border: solid 4px #f5f5f5; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #f5f5f5; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 20px 20px 5px 20px;\">\n<p>\u2460 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">N\u1ebfu<\/span> tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">th\u00ec<\/span> tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eddi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n sau.<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0If it rains, the match will be postponed until next week.<\/p>\n<p>\u2461 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">N\u1ebfu<\/span> t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">th\u00ec<\/span> t\u00f4i s\u1ebd mua nh\u00e0.<br \/>\n\u3000If I have a lot of money, I will buy a house.<\/p>\n<p>\u2462 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">N\u1ebfu<\/span> ch\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfe<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">,<\/span> ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1edbm.<br \/>\n\u3000If you are not feeling well, you can go home early.<\/p>\n<p>\u2463 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">N\u1ebfu<\/span> anh mu\u1ed1n ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">,<\/span> anh ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1 tu\u1ea7n.<br \/>\n\u3000If you want to take paid leave, you must inform a week in advance.<\/p>\n<p>\u2464 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">N\u1ebfu<\/span> anh kh\u00f4ng mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">,<\/span> anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00e0u. <br \/>\n\u3000If you cannot buy a plane ticket, you can go by train.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><span style=\"background-color: #dae3f3;\">\u3000Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ~ (= Supposing that ~, \/ Assuming that ~,)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Structure:<\/h3>\n<div class=\"grammar_exp\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span><\/strong> <strong>+ Full Sentence 1 <\/strong>(Subject + Predicate + Complement)<strong> + <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">th\u00ec <\/span>+ Full Sentence 2 <\/strong>(Subject + Predicate + Complement)<\/span><\/div>\n<p>The following usage is also acceptable:<\/p>\n<div class=\"grammar_exp\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span><\/strong> <strong>+ Full Sentence 1 <\/strong>(Subject + Predicate + Complement)<strong> +\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">,\u00a0 <\/span>+ Full Sentence 2 <\/strong>(Subject + Predicate + Complement)<\/span><\/div>\n<h3>Example Sentences:<\/h3>\n<div style=\"border: solid 4px #f5f5f5; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #f5f5f5; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 20px 20px 5px 20px;\">\n<p>\u2460 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> t\u00f4i tr\u00fang v\u00e9 s\u1ed1 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">th\u00ec<\/span> t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n.<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Supposing I win the lottery, I will donate a part of it to charity.<\/p>\n<p>\u2461 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> t\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd g\u1eb7p b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i c\u0169<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">,<\/span> t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y.<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000Supposing I run into my ex-girlfriend, I will say hello to her.<\/p>\n<p>\u2462 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> anh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> th\u00ec<\/span> anh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000Supposing you had a lot of money, what would you do?<\/p>\n<p>\u2463 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> h\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i tan l\u00e0m s\u1edbm<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">,<\/span> t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i mua s\u1eafm.<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000Supposing I get off work early today, I will go shopping.<\/p>\n<p>\u2464 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> anh \u1ea5y t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u00f4i <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">th\u00ec<\/span> t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000Supposing he confesses his love to me, I will say yes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Quick Adsense WordPress Plugin: http:\/\/quickadsense.com\/ -->\n<div class=\"48ca9c5e36c0a9b058c8a5db336e8096\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: none; 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In Vietnamese, there are several ways to express conditions and hypotheses. We will introduce the most commonly used sentence&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4291"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4291"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4911,"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4291\/revisions\/4911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.vietcafe-learning.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}